Domesticated about 11,000 years ago or so, peas are an important human and animal food crop cultivated throughout the world. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. Pisum sativum the field or garden pea is a major human food crop see pea and split pea. Pdf on three cultivated subspecies of pea pisum sativum l. Pea belongs to the plant family leguminosae also known as fabaceae and, like many legumes, it has the ability to fix nitrogen from the air through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria housed in root nodules, making it very rich in protein. Latinitatis augmented edition, 18831887 pisum in gaffiot, felix 1934 dictionnaire illustre latinfrancais, hachette. Sow peas outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked, but do not sow outdoors when.
We studied genetic structure, diversity and interrelationships in a worldwide collection of 151 pea accessions using 21 morphological descriptors and 20 simple sequence repeat ssr primers. It developed many tendrils and nice white flowers and green pods. The seeds are harvested when almost mature and eaten fresh as shelled peas or the pods can be left to mature when the mature seeds are harvested and used dried. The optimal temperature for the formation of vegetative organs is 1216 c, and 1620 c during budding and flowering.
Pea pods are botanically fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a pea flower. The dried and powdered seed has been used as a poultice on the skin where it has an appreciable affect on many types of skin complaint including acne. Pisum sativum definition of pisum sativum by medical. Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of a proteinenriched pea pisum sativum var. This product provides antioxidant, antiaging, hydrating and smoothing benefits to the skin and hair.
Green pea processing canning and freezing yields a mixture of leaves, stems, and empty pods resulting from the cleaning process. General information about pisum sativum pibsx the cultivated garden pea, for human consumption, derived from the wild european subsp. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. In fact, studies have shown pisum sativum has the most balanced amino acid profile of any vegetable protein, consisting of 22 amino acids, notably, rich in lysine. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by occasionally bees.
Fabaceae, as known as green pea or garden pea, has long been important in diet due to its content of fiber, protein, starch, trace elements. Developmental changes of seven common cultivars of green peas. Archived from the original pdf on 29 december 2016. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. In 1969, the pea crop in canada was valued at seven million dollars voisey and nonnecke, 1973. Numbering about 650 genera and 17,000 species, the family is third largest, after the asters and the orchids. Peas require little care beyond a trellis and pest protection, yet they produce prolific amounts of snappy pods throughout the spring and summer. Pisum sativum article about pisum sativum by the free. Pisum sativum plant finder missouri botanical garden. Utilization of empty pea pisum sativum pods as livestock feed. Request pdf physical properties of pea pisum sativum the physical properties of pea seed were evaluated as a function of moisture content. How to grow peas pisum sativum seed savers exchange. It is a cool season crop now grown in many parts of the world. Acb pisum sativum peptide provides a potent and cost effective solution by delivering volume and antioxidant protection offsetting the symptoms of hair aging.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 7792. Examples of crops incorporating this word and its variations into their latin name include. Pisum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix pyrivorella, cabbage moth, common swift, ghost moth, hypercompe indecisa, the nutmeg, setaceous hebrew character and turnip moth. The green pea is the seed of the genus pisum sativum.
Pisum sativum definition of pisum sativum by the free. Pisum sativum elatius is a annual growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Pea, pisum sativum, and its anticancer activity pharmacognosy. Pisum sativum kelvedon wonder is a heavy yielding early maturing pea, ideal for successional sowings throughout spring and summer. Using immature pea seed collected from field or greenhousegrown plants, we have produced transgenic lines for over 30 genotypes including named pea cultivars and advanced breeding lines. In this chapter we describe a robust method for transformation of peas that has been successfully used in our laboratory since 1992. Pisum sativum plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried common pea, garden pea plant, garden pea genus pisum, pisum small genus. Lysine functions as a vital building block in human biology. How to grow peas pisum sativum it is easy to see why this earlyseason crop is a popular garden plant. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Origin and general botany peas have been grown as an important source of animal feed and human food for many centuries. Pisum sativum protein is a complete source of essential amino acids. Sativum means planted, or, more literally, that which is sown 6, 7. Pisum sativum, commonly known as pea, is a valuable food source for millions of people throughout the world.
Ars germplasm resources information network pisa6 integrated taxonomic information system piar6. It contains one to five species, depending on taxonomic interpretation. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pea, dry pea, chinese pea, chinese pea pod, chinese snow pea, ediblepodded pea, edible pod pea, podded pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea. Acb pisum sativum peptides filmforming properties render it an effective material for hydrating the hair for a silky feel. For example, the masculine crocus sativus and neuter pisum sativum. It is one of the ancient cultivated vegetables grown for their succulent nutritious green seeds. Review of the health benefits of peas pisum sativum l. However, there is no scientific proof for this phenomenon, except for the positive observation noted publicly by traditional medicine practitioners and people in the community as well as clinically by the author.
Ang espesye gibahinbahin ngadto sa matang nga nahiubos. Technical data sheet benefits antiaging is the latest trend in hair care. Create pdf files without this message by purchasing novapdf printer. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a pea flower. This product provides antioxidant, antiaging, hydrating and. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. Physical properties of pea pisum sativum request pdf. Pisum sativum synonyms, pisum sativum pronunciation, pisum sativum translation, english dictionary definition of pisum sativum. It is in flower from may to september, and the seeds ripen from july to. Ang pisum sativum sakop sa kahenera nga pisum sa kabanay nga fabaceae. Pisum sativum name synonyms lathyrus oleraceus lam. Green peas pisum sativum facts green pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seedpod of the pod fruit pisum sativum.
Pisum sativum peas are hardy annual plants native to eurasia that have been grown since 7,000 b. The lepidium sativum plant and seeds are well known in the community of saudi arabia and some other arabic countries as a good mediator for fracture healing in the human skeleton. Pisum species pisum sativum name synonyms lathyrus oleraceus lam. Pea, pisum sativum, and its anticancer activity ncbi.
The garden pea is widely cultivated in northern temperature regions and is an easily grown vegetable found in many back yard gardens. Dna in total cell dna isolated from shoots of pea at different stages of development. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Pisum sativum definition of pisum sativum by medical dictionary. Pisum is selfpollinating, but during a hot, dry summer crosspollination is possible. Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Genetic diversity and structure of pea pisum sativum l. Pisum sativum, the common pea also known as the garden or field pea, is an herbaceous annual in the fabaceae formerly leguminosae family, originally from the mediterraean basin and near east, but now widely grown for its seedpod or legume a simple dry fruit containing several seeds and splitting along seams. Pisum sativum are ethiopia, the mediterranean, and central asia, with a secondary center of diversity in the near east vavilov, 1949. Pisum sativum macrocarpon sugar pea pfaf plant database. Proc world soybean conference, urbana, illinois, the interstate printers and publishers, inc.
Fabaceae, as known as green pea or garden pea, has long been important in diet due to its content of fiber, protein, starch, trace. It is a quick growing, annual herbaceous vine which requires trellis to. It shows good resistance to pea wilt, and tolerance to downy mildew. Barda in georgian batra in hindi chicharo in language. I had sown some seeds of this plant in a pot at my home at pune in oct 2012. It is in flower from may to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october. Pisum sativum garden pea lis legume information system. Kinetic and inhibition studies for glutathione peroxidasegpx. Pisum sativum the field or garden pea is a major human food crop see pea and split pea pisum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix pyrivorella, cabbage moth, common swift, ghost moth, hypercompe indecisa, the nutmeg, setaceous hebrew character and turnip moth. Humans have likely been eating peas for approximately 9,500 years, and cultivating them for 8,500 years elzebroek and wind, 2008. The effects of lepidium sativum seeds on fractureinduced.
The seed is contraceptive, fungistatic and spermacidal. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the fabaceae such as the pigeon pea cajanus cajan, the cowpea vigna. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Peapods are botanically a fruit, since they contain seeds developed from the ovary of a pea flower.
Pisum sativum, the common pea also known as the garden or field pea, is an herbaceous annual in the fabaceae formerly leguminosae family, originally from the mediterraean basin and near east. Pisum seeds start to grow at temperatures of 1 c2 c. Pisum sativum macrocarpon is a annual growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Sativa, sativus, and sativum are latin botanical adjectives meaning cultivated often associated botanically with plants that promote good health and used to designate certain seedgrown domestic crops sativa ending in a is the feminine form of the adjective, but masculine us and neuter um endings are also used to agree with the gender of the nouns they modify. Buy 3b scientific t21026 pea pisum sativum, 10 x 7 x 1012. Acb pisum sativum peptide is a hydrolyzed pea protein that utilizes a novel technology to provide all the benefits of hydrolyzed proteins and then some. The protein that is all the buzz within the nutrition industry. Bonneville flour extract against the rice weevil, sitophilus oryzae in its repellency, toxicity, effect on fecundity, stability and sensory. Peroxidasegpx isolated from pea pisum sativum locality. See status, confidence level, source for definitions.